What kind of therapy is most effective in achieving treatment adherence for TB patients?

Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) is recognized as the most effective method for ensuring treatment adherence among tuberculosis (TB) patients. This approach involves healthcare workers observing patients as they take their medication, which provides both accountability and encouragement. The supervised aspect of DOT helps to mitigate common challenges associated with tuberculosis treatment, such as missed doses or reluctance to continue therapy due to side effects, misunderstandings, or the lengthy duration of the treatment.

Research has shown that when patients are monitored during their medication intake, they are more likely to complete their treatment regimens. DOT can also foster a supportive relationship between patients and healthcare providers, enhance education about the importance of adherence, and help address any concerns or side effects experienced by the patient in real-time. This structured support is crucial for the effective management of TB, as it directly impacts treatment outcomes and prevents the development of drug-resistant TB strains.

Self-administered therapy might seem like a viable option, but it often relies heavily on patient motivation and understanding of their treatment, which can be inconsistent. Medication via injections may be part of a treatment plan, especially in certain cases, but it does not provide the comprehensive adherence support that DOT offers. Homemade remedies lack scientific backing and do not meet the rigorous standards necessary for