In what ways can TB stigma affect treatment outcomes?

TB stigma can significantly hinder treatment outcomes by leading to delays in diagnosis. When individuals experience stigma associated with tuberculosis, they may hesitate to seek medical attention due to fear of being judged, discriminated against, or ostracized by their community. This hesitation can result in prolonged illness and a higher chance of transmitting the disease to others before diagnosis occurs.

Furthermore, stigma can discourage people from disclosing their symptoms to healthcare providers, thereby complicating the ability of medical professionals to make timely and accurate diagnoses. Delays in treatment not only worsen health outcomes for the affected individuals but also escalate public health risks associated with the spread of TB. Overall, addressing stigma is crucial for promoting prompt diagnosis and effective treatment of tuberculosis.